How to Import CSV into Amazon S3: 5 Practical Methods

S3 is the staging ground for many data workflows. Uploading CSVs sounds simple, but size, retries, and access patterns matter. Here are five practical ways to put CSVs into S3, from one-off uploads to automated pipelines.

1) S3 Console Upload

Drag-and-drop via AWS console. Set storage class, ACLs, and encryption.

• Best when: tiny files, non-technical users, one-offs.
• Not ideal for repeat automation or very large files.

2) AWS CLI cp

Simple CLI copy; supports recursion and metadata flags.

aws s3 cp ./users.csv s3://my-bucket/import/users.csv

• Best when: small/medium files, scripted or CI use.

3) AWS CLI sync

Keep a local folder of CSVs in sync with a bucket (adds/updates).

aws s3 sync ./incoming/ s3://my-bucket/incoming/ --exclude "*" --include "*.csv"

• Best when: folder-based drops, recurring uploads, simple automation.

4) SDK Script (Python + boto3)

Add validation, retries, and metadata programmatically.

pip install boto3

import boto3

s3 = boto3.client("s3")

s3.upload_file(
    Filename="users.csv",
    Bucket="my-bucket",
    Key="import/users.csv",
    ExtraArgs={"ContentType": "text/csv"}
)

• Best when: need validation before upload, tagging/metadata, and programmatic retries.

5) Multipart or Pipeline for Large Files

For large CSVs, use multipart upload (CLI or SDK) or wire into an ETL pipeline (e.g., Airbyte/Glue) for scheduling and monitoring.

• Best when: big files, recurring feeds, need observability and retries.

Choosing the Right Approach

• One-off small: S3 console.
• Scripted small/medium: aws s3 cp.
• Folder drops: aws s3 sync.
• Validated/programmatic: boto3 upload.
• Large/recurring: multipart or managed pipeline.

Where FileFeed Fits

If S3 CSV uploads feed downstream data products, schema drift, validation, retries, and audit logs matter. FileFeed captures, validates, and routes files with monitoring and reprocessing so teams avoid bespoke scripts for every feed.

Final Thoughts

S3 is straightforward for uploads, but reliability and consistency matter as volume grows. Choose the simplest path for small one-offs; invest in validated, monitored pipelines for recurring feeds. FileFeed keeps uploads predictable without one-off scripting.